Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-rich blackcurrant extract ameliorates glucose tolerance by increasing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion

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Delphinidin 3‐rutinoside‐rich blackcurrant extract ameliorates glucose tolerance by increasing the release of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 secretion

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin that is secreted from enteroendocrine L-cells. Dietary factor-stimulation of endogenous GLP-1 is a promising strategy for increasing the action of GLP-1. Recent studies have shown that berries rich in anthocyanins improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Our previous study found that the anthocyanin delphinidin 3-rutinosi...

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Glucagon-like peptide 1 enhances glucose tolerance both by stimulation of insulin release and by increasing insulin-independent glucose disposal.

Glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] (GLP-1) has been shown to enhance insulin secretion in healthy and type II diabetic humans, and to increase glucose disposal in type I diabetic patients. To further define its action on glucose kinetics, we studied six healthy subjects who received either GLP-1 (45 pmol/kg per h) or 150 mM saline on two mornings during which a modified intravenous glucose to...

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Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Improves Glucose Tolerance

Wistar rats develop glucose intolerance and have a diminished insulin response to glucose with age. The aim of this study was to investigate if these changes were reversible with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a peptide that we have previously shown could increase insulin mRNA and total insulin content in insulinoma cells. We infused 1.5 pmol/ kg 2 1 ·min 2 1 GLP-1 subcutaneously using ALZET ...

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The Anthocyanin Delphinidin 3-Rutinoside Stimulates Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion in Murine GLUTag Cell Line via the Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Kinase II Pathway

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone secreted from enteroendocrine L-cells. Although several nutrients induce GLP-1 secretion, there is little evidence to suggest that non-nutritive compounds directly increase GLP-1 secretion. Here, we hypothesized that anthocyanins induce GLP-1 secretion and thereby significantly contribute to the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Delphin...

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Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance

OBJECTIVE We assessed the serum glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels for Chinese adults with pre-diabetes (PD) and newly-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (NDDM) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The relationships between total GLP-1 level and islet β cell function, insulin resistance (IR) and insulin sensitivity (IS) were also investigated. METHODS A 75g glucose OGTT was given to 531 su...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Food Science & Nutrition

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2048-7177

DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.478